Well, it’s that time of year when many of the higher end 2010 Cabernet Sauvignons and Bordeaux-style blends are starting to hit the shelves, so it seems like a good time to take a look back at the vintage that was.

2010 was a challenging year for growers and winemakers alike in Washington (read harvest reports here). The weather was the coolest it had been in more than ten years (little did anyone know then that 2011 would be cooler). This provided for conditions that many of Washington’s recently minted growers and winemakers had never seen.

The cool – and at times wet – conditions led to botrytis issues in some areas, even on red grapes like Syrah, which, again, was something previously unseen. The order that different varieties normally ripen and are picked was thrown askew. Hands were wrung and brows were furrowed across the state.

While this might seem to have the potential to lead to complete calamity – and it certainly did seem like it might at the time – the results were far from calamitous. Some sublime wines were created in 2010.

One of the things that impresses me the most about the 2010 wines is their diversity and the difficulty of pigeonholing the vintage. Yes, on many wines the cooler temperatures led to lower alcohol levels but with good fruit concentration. But on other wines, the alcohol levels are just about where they would be in warmer years.

Yes, on some 2010 wines the acid levels are higher. In the better wines this leads to a vibrant sense of freshness not experienced in recent vintages; in others, this same quality makes the wines seem distinctly tart. Again though, for some wines, the acid levels are about where they were in previous years.

Some growers and winemakers adjusted to what the vintage gave them. Others did not. The latter cases present themselves in a variety of ways in the wines. In some, the oak levels are out of balance with the fruit. Or the higher acid levels resulted in tannins seeming more aggressive than might otherwise be the case.

But in other cases growers and wineries nailed the vintage and produced some of the finest wines I have had the privilege of trying from Washington. Winemakers often talk about grower years and winemaker years – the years where the wines are made in the vineyard versus the years when they are made in the winery. For me, personally, 2010 was a wine writer’s vintage. It’s a vintage that provides more diversity in style and quality – even within a winery at times – than is seen in more uniform years. This has been at times challenging and at times exhilarating but always interesting as a writer.

If I had to make a generalization, the operative word for the 2010 vintage would be ‘patience.’ Many of these wines are barely out of their shell when first opened and need one or even two days to fully get going. For consumers – and even reviewers – who are used to popping and pouring wines, this can create some challenges. Tasting a wine several days after it has been open is a luxury few can afford. Will some 2010 vintage wines be judged overly harshly for this reason? It seems quite possible.

This would be a shame though as the best wines from the 2010 vintage are truly remarkable. They have intensity and freshness and look to be some of the longest lived wines the state has produced in the last decade. Make no mistake though, in other cases, the wines are flat out disappointing. Distinguishing between them is part of what makes this vintage so interesting.

Overall, my advice is to be patient with the 2010 vintage wines from Washington. Drink through older vintages first and give these wines some additional time and consideration. If you do open higher end bottles, give them some extra time or a long decant. And try not to compare them directly against other recent vintages but consider them for their own merits. The 2010 vintage is nothing if not unique.

As I mentioned at the start, the higher end 2010 Cabernets and Bordeaux-style blends are starting to make their way onto the shelves – the Rhone-style wines having been released last year (with some high quality results). To some extent, wines in the value tier can provide a window into a vintage with the overall quality of the year trickling down. Of course, given that many value priced wines are commodity products, the edges and eccentricities are often massaged out of these wines, so it can sometimes be hard to make extrapolations.

Still, this month’s Five Wines Under $15, which focuses on 2010 Cabernet Sauvignons, offers much to enjoy and provides reasons to be optimistic about the upcoming premium wines from the 2010 vintage. Particularly considering the difficulties of the vintage and their prices, all of the wines below are enjoyable and none seemed excessively herbal, tannic or harsh – all qualities that could have resulted from the challenging growing conditions. These wines do display the vintage’s diversity in styles and characteristics. Will these same qualities be reflected in their higher end counterparts? We’ll find out soon.

Columbia Crest Two Vines Cabernet Sauvignon Columbia Valley 2010 $8
 (Good) Medium ruby. A moderately aromatic wine with smoke, game, ripe cherries, and chocolate. The palate is on the lighter side of medium bodied with soft cherry flavors with chocolate accents. 95% Cabernet Sauvignon, 4% Merlot, and 1% Syrah. 13.5% alcohol.

Milbrandt Traditions Cabernet Sauvignon Columbia Valley 2010 $15
 (Good) An aromatic wine with American oak aromas at the fore with vanilla, coconut, and sweet spices along with cherry and herbal tones. The palate is full of sweet oak and cherry flavors with grainy, slightly dry tannins. The oak plays a lead role in the show here. 13.5% alcohol.

Covey Run Cabernet Sauvignon Columbia Valley 2010 $10
 (Decent/Good) Medium ruby. Lightly aromatic with cherry, chocolate, and light floral notes. The palate is medium bodied with somewhat blocky tannins and a wash of acid on the finish. An enjoyable easy drinker. 13.5% alcohol.

Stonecap Estate Grown Cabernet Sauvignon Columbia Valley 2010 $8
(Decent/Good) Lightly aromatic with spice, cherry, raspberry, smoke, and light herbal tones. The palate is medium bodied with abundant cherry flavors. 13.6% alcohol.

Castle Rock Cabernet Sauvignon Columbia Valley 2010 $12
 (Decent) Medium ruby. A lightly aromatic wine with dust, cherry, and herbal notes. The palate is medium bodied with tart, citrusy acidity and grippy tannins. 13.5% alcohol.